- Reflector: (spherical, not parabolic) is 305m. (1000ft.) in diameter, and 51.4m. (167ft.) deep.
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Reflector Surface: consists of almost 40,000 perforated aluminum plates measuring approximately 1m. by 2m. each.
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Platform: the 900 ton steel structure which is supported 139m. (450ft.) above the reflector. The platform houses the gregorian dome, as well as the mechanical equipment necessary to move the dome along the azimuth arm.
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Support: 3 guyed concrete towers (1 x 112m. (365ft.), 2 x 82m.(265ft.)). Each tower is back-guyed by seven 8.25cm. (3.25in.) diameter bridge cables, to concrete anchors in the ground.
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Receivers: operate immersed in a bath of helium, in order to maintain very low electron noise. The receivers operate in the frequency range of 50MHz (6m.) to 10GHz (3cm.)
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Transmitter: a 1MW transmitter, located inside the Gregorian dome, is used to bounce radar waves off of various objects in the solar system. The radar echoes are analyzed to provide information about the surface properties and dynamics of these objects.
Great Structures of the USA
Canada
USA
Stratosphere Tower
VLA (Very Large Array)
VAB (Vehicle Assembly Building)
Hoover Dam
Crystal Cathedral
Arecibo Radio Telescope
Pentagon
Gateway Arch
Australia
Emirates
Europe
Egypt
Asia
Stratosphere Tower
Location: Las Vegas, Nevada, USA.
Fame: Tallest building in the USA, west of the Mississippi River.
Google Map
View the Stratosphere Tower on a Google map.
GPS coordinates:
N36.147509,W-115.155644
Where can I learn about the Stratosphere Tower?
VLA (Very Large Array)
Location: East of Datil, New Mexico, USA.
Fame: World's Largest Radio Telescope Array.
The following excerpt, from an article by Lawrence Spohn, is used with permission from the Albuquerque Tribune:

"...The 27 dishes, which look like huge television satellite receivers, move along three sets of railroad tracks. Each spur is 13 miles long and the three spurs are laid out in the shape of a Y - which is called the array. The north arm crosses U.S. 60.

The dishes can be lifted and moved along the array by a special engine.

Because the dishes observe together, they are the collective equivalent of a radio telescope 20 miles across.

Like a regiment of soldiers, the dishes rotate in unison as they track celestial objects or zero in on a new star, galaxy or even a suspected black hole. Hundreds of astronomers observe here annually.

The dishes were featured in the opening scenes of the movie, "2010: A Space Odyssey," and are irresistible to shutterbugs. They provide a high-tech contrast to the desert landscape, its mountains, cattle herds and windmills..."
Google Map
View the VLA on a Google map.
GPS coordinates:
N34.078541,W-107.615547
Where can I learn about the VLA?
Vehicle Assembly Building (VAB)
Location: Kennedy Space Centre, Florida, USA
Fame: One of the most voluminous buildings in the world.
- Flag & Bicentennial Emblem: Added in 1976, required 6,000 gallons of paint. The flag is 64 x 33.5 meters (209 x 110 ft) in size. Each strip on the flag is as big as the tour buses used to transport visitors around KSC.
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Steel: 89,421 metric tons (98,590 tons)
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Concrete: 49,696 cubic meters (65,000 cubic yards)
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Piling: 4,225 open-end steel pipe piles, 0.4 meters (16 inches) in diameter were driven 49 meters (160 ft) into bedrock.
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Air Conditioning: 9,070 metric tons (10,000 tons), 125 ventilators.
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Lifting Devices: 71 cranes; two 227 metric ton (250 ton) bridge cranes.
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Siding: 100,800 sq meters (1,085,000 sq ft) insulated aluminum panels; 6,503 sq meters (70,000 sq ft) plastic panels.
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Doors: There are 4 High Bay doors. Each opening is 139 meters (456 ft) high. The north entry to the transfer aisle was widened 12.2 meters (40ft) to permit entry of the Orbiter, and slotted at the center to accommodate its vertical stabilizer.

(Images and text courtesy NASA. Use of images and text does not imply NASA's endorsement of, or involvement with, this Website.)
Google Map
View the VAB on a Google map.
GPS coordinates:
N28.585922,W-80.650935
Where can I learn about the VAB?
Height: 726.4 feet from top to bottom.
Thickness: 45 feet at the top, 660 feet thick at the base.
Weight: 6.6 million tons.
Concrete volume: 3.25 million cubic yards of concrete.
(There is enough concrete in the dam that, by 1935 standards, they could have built a two lane highway from San Francisco to New York City, or a sidewalk around the equator.)

(Photo and text credit: United States Department of the Interior Bureau of Reclamation - Lower Colorado Region)
Location: Nevada/Arizona, USA.
Fame: The tallest all-concrete dam in the USA.
-The Stratosphere Tower is the tallest free-standing tower in the United States, rising taller than Seattle's Space Needle, the Eiffel Tower, and the famed Tokyo Tower.
- More than three times taller than any other building in Nevada, the Stratosphere Tower soars 1,149 feet (135 stories) above the Las Vegas valley -- the tallest building west of the Mississippi.
- The Stratosphere Tower has 12 levels.
- Indoor and Outdoor Observation Decks give visitors an awe-inspiring view of the entire Las Vegas valley and beyond, and offer several shopping opportunities.
- Four high-speed, double-deck elevators that travel 1,400 feet per minute whisk guests from ground level to the observation decks in 40 seconds. Traveling at up to 2,500 feet per minute, these are the world's fastest elevators.
- Elevators make 20 round trips per hour. Eight passenger cabins hold 16 people each. Open 24 hours a day, seven days a week, the Stratosphere Tower is equipped with a special lighting system designed to provide a spectacular light show nightly.
Google Map
View Hoover Dam on a Google map.
GPS coordinates:
N36.014986,W-114.738733
Where can I learn about Hoover Dam?
Hoover Dam
Google Map
View the Crystal Cathedral on a Google map.
GPS coordinates:
N33.787293,W-117.898868
Where can I learn about the Crystal Cathedral?
Crystal Cathedral
Location: Garden Grove, California, USA.
Fame: World's largest glass building.
Location: Nevada/Arizona, USA.
Fame: The tallest all-concrete dam in the USA.
Location: Nevada/Arizona, USA.
Fame: The tallest all-concrete dam in the USA.
Location: Nevada/Arizona, USA.
Fame: The tallest all-concrete dam in the USA.
Location: Nevada/Arizona, USA.
Fame: The tallest all-concrete dam in the USA.
Location: Nevada/Arizona, USA.
Fame: The tallest all-concrete dam in the USA.
Location: Nevada/Arizona, USA.
Fame: The tallest all-concrete dam in the USA.
- Height: 12 stories.
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Width: 200 ft.
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Length: 400 ft.
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Opened: 1980.
- The Cathedral's 16,000-pipe pipe organ is among the five largest in the world.
- Seating capacity is 3,000 persons.
- The Cathedral is constructed from over 12,000 panes of glass.
(Pictures Copyright© 2001 by
Gary Wayne. All Rights Reserved.)
Gary Wayne's Seeing Stars in Hollywood site (Churches of the Stars).
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(Images and text courtesy NASA. Use of images and text does not imply NASA's endorsement of, or involvement with, this Website.)
Arecibo Radio Telescope
Google Map
View the Arecibo Radio Telescope on a Google map.
GPS coordinates:
N18.344668,W-66.752586
Where can I learn about the Arecibo Radio Telescope?
Location: South of Arecibo, Puerto Rico.
Fame: The world's largest curved focussing antenna.
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<- Home
- Construction began: 11 September 1941
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Construction completed: 15 January 1943
- Total Land Area (acres): 583
- Area covered by Pentagon bldg (acres): 29
- Area of center court (acres): 5
- Access highways built (miles): 30
- Overpasses and bridges built: 21
- Parking space (acres): 67
- Capacity (vehicles): 8,770
- Cost of building: $49,600,000
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Total cost of project (including outside facilities): $83,000,000
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Gross floor area (sq. ft.): 6,636,360
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Cubic contents (cu. ft.): 77,015,000
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Length of each outer wall (ft.): 921
- Height of building (ft.): 77' 3.5"
- Number of floors, plus mezzanine and basement: 5
- Total length of corridors (miles): 17.5
- Number of
Stairways: 131; Escalators: 19; Elevators: 13; Rest Rooms: 284; Drinking fountains: 691; Clocks installed: 4,200; Light fixtures: 16,250; Lamp replacements (daily): 250; Windows: 7,754
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Glass area (equals 7.1 acres)(sq. ft.): 309,276
Pentagon
Google Map
View the Pentagon on a Google map.
GPS coordinates:
N38.870746,W-77.055423
Where can I learn about the Pentagon?
Location: Arlington County, Virginia, USA.
Fame: One of the world's largest office buildings.
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Photo credit: United States DoD
Photo credit: USGS
- Construction began: February 12th, 1963
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Construction completed: October 28th, 1965
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Height: 630ft (192m)
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Width: 630ft (192m)
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Cladding: stainless steel
- Each leg of the arch is a hollow, concrete equilateral triangle. The length of the sides of each triangle taper from 54ft (16.5m) to 17ft (5.2m) at the top.
- Tourists may travel to the top of the arch via a unique tramway system.
Google Map
View the Gateway Arch on a Google map.
GPS coordinates:
N38.6247226,W-90.185
Where can I learn about the Gateway Arch?
Location: St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Fame: The world's largest man-made arch.
Photo credit:
David K. Staub
Gateway Arch
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